Today I'm sharing some of the work being done this quarter in my Watercolor Travel Journal class. Students are working with subject matter from far and near. To the left are Sally Yeager's sketchbook pages done in pen and watercolor from Volunteer Park in Seattle. And work that follows is from locations far afield. Every time I go to New York to visit family I check to see if the Pierpont Morgan Library is exhibiting some of its extensive collection of drawings. Many of them are British watercolors, some done in the great age of travel from 1750 to 1850. The Grand Tour was very popular in the 18th century, not just with British travelers, but with other Continental travelers as well--see my previous post on Goethe at Lake Garda. Early in this age, British artists created topographic drawings of specific sites for their aristocratic patrons (locations including Rome and classical ruins there and around Italy.) Later artists began to see the beauty of the landscapes around the British Isles, of ruined abbeys and other Romantic sites closer to home. Many artists found inspiration in both local and exotic travel. Turner went to Venice and Switzerland several times during his life, but painted in London and in the British and Welsh countryside while he was at home. In the spirit of these earlier painters, this coming spring quarter I am teaching a class on painting landscapes around Seattle and Puget Sound.
I think it's really valuable to learn to appreciate one's own backyard, as well as more distant destinations.
Bhutan sketchbook by Peggy Printz
To the right are Peggy Printz's sketches from Bhutan.
Here are a few books I've bought at the Morgan that feature works on paper, many of them travel sketches and watercolors:
Sketching at Home and Abroad: British Landscape Drawings, 1750-1850 (The Morgan Library)
Tales and Travels, by Kathleen Stuart (The Morgan Library)
The Thaw Collection of Master Drawings (The Morgan Library)
In September, when we visited Assisi, we walked out in the evening to see the "pietra rosa di Assisi" phenomenon, the actual name given by the local people (as reported to me by my friend Simona of the blog Briciole--she was born in Perugia). The pink limestone becomes a rich pink in the sunset light and I was able to take several photos. The ones I liked best captured some of the characteristics of the town, the ancient gates and windows with both round Roman and pointed Gothic arches and medieval crenellations atop the towers, and the peaceful low mountains and fields in the distance. I sketched the scene of the Porta di San Francesco in pencil lightly and then wet the entire paper and applied the colors with a flat brush. Later when the first wash had dried, I came back and refined my drawing and created a few harder edges to strengthen the impresson of light and dark, which helps reveal the forms of the architecture. It's always difficult to decide how much detail to add. More detail often takes away from the subjective emotional impressions that can be conveyed by a sketch. The subjects I like best reveal themselves in larger forms--rocky peaks, cliffs, enormous fir trees, massive architectural shapes. These forms really lend themselves to a quick treatment in watercolor, so the more detail I add, the less I can appreciate the poetry of the forms themselves. The architectural language of Assisi is made up of simple shapes: arches and large blocks, and the relationship between these elements in changing light situations reveals those shapes most clearly. During daylight hours, more textures are visible, whereas early and late in the day, the shapes and volumes become more important. When I'm traveling and teaching I often wake up early as I anticipate all the events of the coming day, and though I sometimes feel a little sleep-deprived, I am always so grateful for those moments of peace and incredible light. I don't always sketch then, but I try to at least take photographs.
On Sunday at the Watercolor Travel Journal workshop that I taught at Daniel Smith, students and I discussed good design principles and we began by doing some work in pen and wash. I am featuring several of the students' journals and sketchbooks today. To the left is work by Britt Sutherland, who accompanied me in September in a trip to Tuscany, organized by Il Chiostro. I was so happy to see her creating art from one of our favorite excursions to the Villa Cetinale gardens near Siena.
Muggs Loudon Sketchbook
To the right are a couple of pages from Muggs Loudon's sketchbook, thematically connected. We talked about creating a 2 page layout where work would be unified either by theme or medium or color.
Sketch by Sandy Rauen
Sandy Rauen chose subject matter from the Methow Valley, a couple of deer she had seen near her home there.
Sketch by Annika de Groot
Annika de Groot created a page about York Minster, focusing on a dramatic arch design.
Sketches by Jeanne McLaughlin
To the right are sketches from the Greek Isles by Jeanne McLaughlin. She used walnut ink to create these monochrome sketches.
I learn so much from fellow artists and my very accomplished students. In the coming days I am planning to feature this work. Yesterday my friend, artist and calligrapher Claire Russell, came by and shared her wonderful journals with me. To the left is a photo of journals that she has settled on as the design that makes most sense for carrying with her on trips; she is a lifelong cyclist who bikes internationally also, so she needs something durable, light, portable and easily opened, which also can fold back on itself. These are handmade journals, with sewn bindings, which she constructs before a trip, with a variety of papers, both white, cream and tinted and with a cloth cover and button closure.
Claire Russell Journal Page
I'm sharing several of her pages from a trip to the Netherlands here. Notice the lovely use of elegant fine line pen and wash, as well as the well-planned use of space on the page and the careful text layout.
The Duomo in Florence seemed a great subject for trying out more walnut ink sketching techniques. I was explaining to the friendly people that I met yesterday at the Daniel Smith demonstration in advance of my January 27th workshop that I find walnut ink a really wonderful medium for drawing. First of all, it flows so nicely from the pen (which is why calligraphers love it). It also can be mixed up in various saturations and loaded into a waterbrush. So it really can be quite portable and makes great little values sketches. And for some subjects it seems to be just the right color, like the beautiful churches and civic structures in Italy. The color hearkens back to Old Masters drawings; in our minds we carry around a set of artistic archetypes--these colors speak to me of the Renaissance both early and late, Leonardo, Michelangelo, even later artists like Tiepolo who excelled at the brown wash, chalk and bistre drawings. These artists are so worthy of our imitation!
I intend to focus on the geography of color in the Travel Journal classes I'm going to be teaching this winter both at the University Heights Center (class now full) and at Daniel Smith (spaces still available). I've written about palettes and places before on my blog, but I just happened to find a copy of the book Colors of the World by Jean-Philippe and Dominique Lenclos and it is exactly about what I want to teach. How do you learn what the palette of any given place is? Being an artist, keeping a sketchbook or journal really sensitizes you; you begin to notice the indigenous building materials, flora and fauna, angle of light, local color preferences, everything that adds up to the unique character of any given place. I posted my sketch of the Grand Canal in Venice (sketched from a photo I took from Santa Maria della Salute late in the afternoon in March after being lost for two hours while searching for this view!) because most people believe there is something very unusual and singular about the colors of Venice, mainly due to the northern light as it filters through the marine atmosphere of the lagoon and rests on the tiles and ochre and cream hues of the buildings there. Artists have been obsessed with it since the 18th century; take a look at J.M.W. Turner's revolutionary watercolors painted there; other artists have been equally enamored of the place. Dominique Lenclos wrote that the world is ..."faced with the danger of a universal and uniform culture..." Recording and remarking upon what we find that is unique and special, and then doing what we can to preserve that is important in the world we live in, filled as it is with chain stores and mini-malls. Venice may have been the first place that architects, artists and planners, travelers and politicians realized needed preservation. I just read a short piece in the New York Times on the architecture critic Ada Louise Huxtable, who died on Monday at the age of 91. She wrote in the New York Review of Books, “When so much seems to conspire to reduce life and feeling to the most deprived and demeaning bottom line, it is more important than ever that we receive that extra dimension of dignity or delight and the elevated sense of self that the art of building can provide through the nature of the places where we live and work. What counts more than style is whether architecture improves our experience of the built world; whether it makes us wonder why we never noticed places in quite this way before.”
At the January 27th workshop that I will be teaching at Seattle's Daniel Smith store, I intend to demonstrate some landscape sketching and painting techniques in addiiton to the other work we'll do on architecture. Last year at Yosemite I sketched the magnificent giant sequoias at Mariposa Grove. Watercolor is such a wonderful medium for quickly catching subjects that mean alot to us. A fast pencil sketch, a speedy filling in with paint, and wet-in-wet techniques for the dark shadows on the trunks: this sketch was probably finished in half an hour.
Sitka Spruce Sketch
To the right is another tree sketch, this one of a Sitka spruce that I saw on the Oregon coast in 2011. I've sketched this tree outside the studio at Sitka Center for Art & Ecology many times--every year that I visit, in fact! I never tire of it--this ancient and massive specimen!
I was recently reading from Rilke's 9th Duino Elegy. A passage follows that really struck me as being somehow about what we are all attempting as we keep our journals, both written and sketched and painted.
Why is it so compelling to sketch and paint the subjects that we encounter when we travel? This image to the left is a tower on the Royal Palace in Dresden. There are answers in the tower pictured here-- I was so taken with the whimsy of the angular windows --so completely counter to my expectation of what a window should look like, plus the sgraffito decoration on the turret which I'd never seen before. The encounter of the strange, the whimsical, the utterly beautiful, or the completely unexpected--it seems to call forth some effort at replication for all of us. Some people write about it, others photograph, and many of us attempt to draw and paint. I came across a great quote by the 19th century Austrian architect Camillo Sitte:
Enchanting recollections of travel form part of our most pleasant reveries. Magnificent town views, monuments and public squares, beautiful vistas all parade before our musing eye, and we savor again the delights of those sublime and graceful things in whose presence we were once so happy.
Join me on January 27 at the Seattle Daniel Smith Artist Materials store for a one day workshop on travel journals. We'll revisit our favorite trips, learning how to paint and draw buildings and landscapes--I'll demonstrate methods for drawing and painting in simple ways that will make it fun.
On Sunday, January 27th, I'll be teaching a one day travel journal workshop at Daniel Smith in Seattle. The time is 11am to 4 pm and the cost is $85. I will share many different techniques and a variety of media that can make keeping a journal fun and easy. From my own experiences with keeping journals I promise that once you begin, this will become something you'll want to do as often as you can! To the left is a sketch in walnut ink and brown fine point pen that I did of the baptistry of Santa Fosca on the small island of Torcello, near Venice. Read more about the workshop on Daniel Smith's blog. I'll be writing more here about the workshop and sharing more art in the coming days.
I just spent a few days in Eastern Washington appreciating the October glory of cottonwood trees. We started out in the Tumwater Canyon of the Wenatchee River west of Leavenworth, walking along the Penstock Trail. On Sunday the river was still rather tame and we wandered along the river bank looking at magnificent water-carved boulders.
I was happy to see one of my favorite birds, the American Dipper, wading among the smooth boulders. In the words of plant explorer David Douglas: It is a barren place that does not afford me a blade of grass, a bird or a rock...from which I can derive an expressable delight.